Universal Corporation Announces Second Quarter Earnings

Universal Corporation Announces Second Quarter Earnings

RICHMOND, Va., Nov. 8 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Allen B. King, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Universal Corporation , announced today that net income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2005, was $26.5 million, or $1.03 per diluted share, compared to $13.9 million, or $.54 per diluted share, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2005. For the first six months of fiscal year 2006, net earnings were $38.3 million, or $1.48 per diluted share, compared to $34.3 million, or $1.34 per diluted share in the six months ended September 30, 2004. The prior year's results for the quarter and the six months reflected a charge of $14.9 million for European Commission fines on subsidiaries of the Company related to their tobacco buying practices in Spain. These non-deductible fines reduced the prior year earnings by $.58 per diluted share. Revenues were $919 million in the quarter and $1.8 billion for the first six months, compared to $860 million and $1.6 billion, respectively, in the prior year.

Tobacco segment revenues increased by 7% in the quarter and nearly 10% for the six months primarily due to shipment increases from Brazil and Africa. Tobacco results for the quarter were up sharply compared to the prior year's second quarter due to the $14.9 million fine recorded last year. Excluding the fine, the tobacco earnings for the quarter increased by 3%, reflecting higher shipments of African and oriental tobaccos. In addition, the quarter benefited from improved operating efficiencies in the United States. These factors offset the continued weakness in South American results due to a poor quality, more expensive Brazilian crop. Excluding the prior year fine, six- month operating results for the segment were lower due to reduced operating margins on Brazilian tobacco, a lack of demand for blended strip products, and lower shipments of oriental tobacco. Higher costs due to the relative strength of the Brazilian currency and lower average leaf quality caused by adverse weather conditions have combined to reduce Brazilian operating margins for the current year. Oriental shipment volume declined in the current fiscal year due to customers requesting accelerated shipments at the end of fiscal year 2005, and therefore, sales that would normally have occurred during the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 were recorded during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005. For the six months, exchange losses in Zimbabwe of $6.8 million were offset by remeasurement gains on Brazilian net monetary assets.

The Company did not record a charge for the recently announced European Commission fine of euro 30 million (about $36 million) related to green tobacco buying practices in Italy. The fine was assessed on the Company after the European Commission revoked a Company subsidiary's conditional immunity, which had been granted in 2002. Based on consultation with outside counsel, management believes that the terms of the immunity agreement were not breached and that immunity will be restored through the appeal of the decision in the courts.

Non-tobacco results were mixed for the quarter and six-month period. Performance of the lumber and building products operations was lower in the quarter and for the first six months, while the results for agri-products were substantially higher for the quarter and six-month period. Results for lumber and building products were lower due to ongoing price pressure from DIY retailers, which negatively affected margins in retail supply. This decline was partly offset by improved results in construction supply, which benefited from increased sales volume in the quarter and the six months, which was the primary cause of increased revenue in this segment.

Results for the agri-products segment increased due to higher volumes and cost control efforts. Both rubber and seeds benefited from improved market conditions. Agri-products revenues increased significantly because of volume increases in synthetic rubber and dried fruits and nuts, as well as higher prices in seeds and rubber.

Corporate expenses were lower in the quarter and the six months due to lower incentive compensation expense and lower costs associated with Sarbanes- Oxley compliance work. In addition, the six-month results benefited from delayed costs related to pension settlement and a currency gain on a foreign withholding tax refund. Interest expense was substantially higher for the quarter and six months due to higher short-term interest rates and increased borrowing levels. In addition, the consolidated effective income tax rates for the six months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were approximately 41% and 48%, respectively. The higher rate for the six months ended September 30, 2004, arose primarily because no income tax benefit was recognized on the $14.9 million charge recorded for a European Commission fine. The currency devaluation in Zimbabwe caused an increase in the effective income tax rate during the three and six months ended September 30, 2005.

Mr. King said, "The remainder of the fiscal year will continue to be challenging. Tobacco results for the second half of the year will continue to be hampered by the below-average quality of the Brazilian crop and the strength of the Brazilian currency, along with lower shipments from the Company's oriental tobacco joint venture due to last year's early shipments, and the lack of demand for blended products. The lumber and building products business will continue to contend with a weak European economy and the prospect of a stronger U.S. dollar, which would reduce translated euro-based results. In addition, higher interest costs and a high corporate income tax rate will have an impact on the year. The Company is addressing these challenges by reducing its capital spending levels, reducing tobacco segment overhead, and exploring ways to rationalize its operations."

Additional information

The information includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company cautions readers that any statements contained herein regarding earnings and expectations for its performance are forward-looking statements based upon management's current knowledge and assumptions about future events, including anticipated levels of demand for and supply of its products and services; costs incurred in providing these products and services; timing of shipments to customers; changes in market structure; and general economic, political, market, and weather conditions. Lumber and building products earnings are also affected by changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the euro. Actual results, therefore, could vary from those expected. A further list and description of these risks, uncertainties and other factors can be found in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and in other documents the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This information should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.

At 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) today, the Company will host a conference call to discuss these results. Those wishing to listen to the call may do so by visiting http://www.universalcorp.com/ at that time. A replay of the call will also be available for seven days at those web sites or by dialing 888-707-8786.

Universal Corporation is a diversified company with operations in tobacco, lumber, and agri-products. Its gross revenues for the fiscal year that ended on March 31, 2005, were approximately $3.3 billion.

                  UNIVERSAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
             (In thousands of dollars, except per share data)

                                 Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
                                   September 30,         September 30,
                                   2005      2004       2005        2004
                                    (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)

  Sales and other operating
   revenues                      $919,304  $860,171  $1,779,448  $1,597,312

  Costs and expenses
      Cost of goods sold          754,833   709,660   1,475,409   1,310,727
      Selling, general and
       administrative expenses     99,933    85,820     200,499     180,669
      European Commission Fines        -     14,908          -       14,908

  Operating income                 64,538    49,783     103,540      91,008
      Equity in pretax earnings
       (loss) of unconsolidated
       affiliates                   1,160    (1,988)     (1,761)        921
      Interest expense             19,612    14,155      38,420      26,763

  Income before income taxes
   and other items                 46,086    33,640      63,359      65,166
      Income taxes                 19,154    18,850      25,977      31,303
      Minority interests              418       929        (951)       (477)

  Net income                      $26,514   $13,861     $38,333     $34,340

  Earnings per common share -
   basic                            $1.03     $0.54       $1.49       $1.35

  Earnings per common share -
   diluted                          $1.03     $0.54       $1.48       $1.34


  Retained earnings - beginning
   of period                                           $733,763    $679,202
  Net income                                             38,333      34,340
  Cash dividends declared ($.84
   in 2005, $.78 in 2004)                               (21,587)    (19,909)
  Retained earnings - end of
   period                                              $750,509    $693,633

  See accompanying notes.



                  UNIVERSAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                        (In thousands of dollars)


                                     September 30,  September 30,  March 31,
                                         2005           2004         2005
                                      (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)

            ASSETS

  Current
      Cash and cash equivalents           $81,378      $47,521      $58,625
      Accounts receivable, net            475,868      448,336      494,963
      Advances to suppliers, net          146,318      148,617      171,906
      Accounts receivable -
       unconsolidated affiliates            2,807        5,550        4,759
      Inventories - at lower
       of cost or market:
         Tobacco                          797,516      792,981      609,114
         Lumber and building products     139,797      146,823      167,333
         Agri-products                    164,848      126,377      172,448
         Other                             71,183       53,011       42,473
      Prepaid income taxes                  8,250       18,322        5,504
      Deferred income taxes                 6,935       14,535        6,875
      Other current assets                 58,762       56,100       54,808
         Total current assets           1,953,662    1,858,173    1,788,808

  Property, plant and equipment -
   at cost
      Land                                 70,725       72,050       78,127
      Buildings                           376,490      382,425      395,077
      Machinery and equipment             772,416      704,835      746,198
                                        1,219,631    1,159,310    1,219,402
         Less accumulated depreciation   (599,066)    (568,587)    (595,732)
                                          620,565      590,723      623,670
  Other assets
      Goodwill and other intangibles      135,164      136,135      138,053
      Investments in unconsolidated
       affiliates                          87,018       87,880       98,789
      Deferred income taxes                93,265       61,631       85,014
      Other noncurrent assets             190,571      119,717      150,990
                                          506,018      405,363      472,846

  Total assets                         $3,080,245   $2,854,259   $2,885,324

  See accompanying notes.



                  UNIVERSAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                        (In thousands of dollars)


                                     September 30,  September 30,  March 31,
                                         2005           2004         2005
                                      (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)

  LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  Current
      Notes payable and overdrafts       $495,435     $392,313     $429,470
      Accounts payable                    362,634      319,096      299,452
      Accounts payable -
       unconsolidated affiliates            1,411          795          279
      Customer advances and deposits      144,580      175,263       48,634
      Accrued compensation                 25,326       27,309       35,621
      Income taxes payable                 18,588       32,503       32,866
      Current portion of long-term
       obligations                        113,432       56,257      123,439
          Total current liabilities     1,161,406    1,003,536      969,761

  Long-term obligations                   835,267      851,735      838,687

  Postretirement benefits other than
   pensions                                44,117       42,821       43,459

  Other long-term liabilities             134,221      110,616      131,885

  Deferred income taxes                    41,957       37,629       43,899
          Total liabilities             2,216,968    2,046,337    2,027,691

  Minority interests                       31,115       33,229       32,245

  Shareholders' equity
    Preferred stock, no par value,
     authorized 5,000,000 shares, none
     issued or outstanding                      -            -            -
    Common stock, no par value,
     authorized 100,000,000 shares,
     25,715,109 issued and
     outstanding shares (25,533,406
     at September 30, 2004, and
     25,668,590 at March 31, 2005)        118,933      112,224      117,520
    Retained earnings                     750,509      693,633      733,763
    Accumulated other comprehensive
     loss                                 (37,280)     (31,164)     (28,895)
         Total shareholders' equity       832,162      774,693      822,388
         Total liabilities and
          shareholders' equity         $3,080,245   $2,854,259   $2,882,324

  See accompanying notes.



                  UNIVERSAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                        (In thousands of dollars)


                                                       Six Months Ended
                                                         September 30,
                                                       2005          2004
                                                           (Unaudited)
  CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
     Net income                                       $38,333       $34,340
     Depreciation                                      33,948        33,044
     Amortization                                       1,875         1,735
     Other adjustments to reconcile net income to
      net cash provided by operating activities        16,811        (6,054)
     Changes in operating assets and liabilities      (69,103)     (193,101)
     Accrued liability for European
      Commission fines                                      -        14,908
          Net cash provided (used) by operating
           activities                                  21,864      (115,128)

  CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
      Purchase of property, plant and equipment       (46,881)      (37,676)
      Purchase of business, net of cash acquired            -       (15,934)
      Sales of property, plant, and equipment
       and other                                        3,798         3,711
          Net cash used in investing activities       (43,083)      (49,899)

  CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
      Issuance of short-term debt, net                 82,350       118,593
      Issuance of long-term debt                            -        95,000
      Repayment of long-term debt                     (13,554)      (19,525)
      Issuance of common stock                          1,413         1,168
      Dividends paid                                  (21,587)      (19,909)
      Other                                            (4,152)       (2,249)
          Net cash provided by financing activities    44,470       173,078

  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                (498)          160

  Net increase in cash and cash equivalents            22,753         8,211
  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year       58,625        39,310

  Cash and cash equivalents at end of period          $81,378       $47,521

  See accompanying notes.



  UNIVERSAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
  NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

  NOTE 1.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Universal Corporation, with its subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Universal"), has operations in tobacco, lumber and building products, and agri-products. Because of the seasonal nature of these businesses, the results of operations for any fiscal quarter will not necessarily be indicative of results to be expected for other quarters or a full fiscal year. All adjustments necessary to state fairly the results for the period have been included and were of a normal recurring nature. Certain amounts in prior year statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005.

  NOTE 2.   GUARANTEES, OTHER CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, AND OTHER MATTERS

  Guarantees and Other Contingent Liabilities

Guarantees of bank loans to growers for crop financing and construction of curing barns or other tobacco producing assets are industry practice in Brazil and support the farmers' production of tobacco there. At September 30, 2005, total exposure under subsidiaries' guarantees issued for banking facilities of Brazilian farmers was approximately $245 million. About 70% of these guarantees expire within one year, and nearly all of the remainder expire within five years. The Company withholds payments due to the farmers on delivery of tobacco and forwards those payments to the third-party bank. Failure of farmers to deliver sufficient quantities of tobacco to the Company to cover their obligations to third-party banks could result in a liability for the Company; however, in that case, the Company would have recourse against the farmers. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company's subsidiary could be required to make is the face amount, $245 million, and any unpaid accrued interest. The accrual recorded for the value of the guarantees was approximately $6 million and $4 million at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and approximately $4 million at March 31, 2005. In addition, the Company has contingent liabilities of approximately $7 million that consist primarily of bid and performance bonds. The Company considers the possibility of a material loss on any of the guarantees and other contingencies to be remote.

Zimbabwe

In recent years, economic and political changes in Zimbabwe have led to a significant decline in tobacco production in that country. Universal has been able to offset the effect of this decline on its business with increased production in other countries.

During the six months ended September 30, 2005, the Zimbabwe dollar devalued from an exchange rate of approximately 6,000 to 1 U.S. dollar to 26,000 to 1. In addition, the government reduced the number of days that U.S. dollars can be held in a U.S. dollar bank account from 60 days to 30 days. After 30 days, the U.S. dollars must be converted into Zimbabwe dollars and are thus exposed to devaluation. In this environment, the Company experienced exchange losses of $6.8 million in the six months ended September 30, 2005. In addition, $1.9 million in income taxes were incurred on local currency gains from tobacco sales in U.S. dollars. In October, the currency devalued further to approximately 60,000 to 1.

As inventory is sold in U.S. dollars and the resulting accounts receivable are collected, it is increasingly difficult under the Zimbabwe government's strict exchange controls to protect the value of the U.S. dollars by using them within 30 days. Only local U.S. dollar bank borrowings or U.S. dollar advances from offshore finance facilities may be used to purchase green tobacco in Zimbabwe, so funds generated from sales cannot be used for these purchases. Absent major improvement in conditions in Zimbabwe, the Company remains exposed to further losses with continued devaluation of the Zimbabwe dollar.

The Company's ability to recover its long-lived assets there could become impaired. As of September 30, 2005, the Company's equity in its net assets of subsidiaries in Zimbabwe was approximately $43 million, of which about $19 million was represented by long-lived assets.

European Commission Fine

In 2002, the Company reported that it was aware that the European Commission (the "Commission") was investigating certain aspects of the leaf tobacco markets in Italy. The Company's subsidiary, Deltafina, S.p.A. ("Deltafina"), buys and processes tobacco in Italy. The Company reported that it did not believe that the Commission investigation in Italy would result in penalties being assessed against it or its subsidiaries that would be material to the Company's earnings. The reason the Company held this belief was that it had received conditional immunity from the Commission because Deltafina had voluntarily informed the Commission of the activities that were the basis of the investigation.

On December 28, 2004, the Company received a preliminary indication that the Commission intended to revoke Deltafina's immunity for disclosing in April 2002 that it had applied for immunity. The Company believed that the Commission did not know all of the facts and circumstances concerning that disclosure. Deltafina informed the Commission of those facts in a hearing in March 2005. In addition, neither the Commission's Leniency Notice of February 19, 2002, nor Deltafina's letter of provisional immunity, contains a specific requirement of confidentiality. The potential for such disclosure was discussed with the Commission in March of 2002, and the Commission never told Deltafina that disclosure would affect Deltafina's immunity. On October 20, 2005, the Company received notification from the Commission that the Commission had imposed fines totaling euro 30 million (about $36 million) on Deltafina and the Company jointly for infringing European Union antitrust law in connection with the purchase and processing of tobacco in the Italian raw tobacco market.

The Company does not believe that the decision can be reconciled with the Commission's Statement of Objections and facts. The Company and Deltafina each intend to appeal the decision to the Court of First Instance of the European Communities. Based on consultation with outside counsel, the Company believes it is probable that it will prevail in the appeals process and has not accrued a charge for the fine.

NOTE 3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Segments are based on product categories. The Company evaluates performance based on segment operating income and equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.

                                 Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
                                   September 30,         September 30,
                                   2005      2004       2005        2004
  (in thousands of dollars)

  SALES AND OTHER OPERATING
   REVENUES
  Tobacco                        $504,727  $470,795    $900,119    $820,263
  Lumber and building products
   distribution                   198,190   193,906     441,386     416,678
  Agri-products                   216,387   195,470     437,943     360,371
         Consolidated total      $919,304  $860,171  $1,779,448  $1,597,312

  OPERATING INCOME
  Tobacco                         $59,736   $43,100     $77,607     $75,337
  Lumber and building products
   distribution                     5,349     8,335      20,228      24,087
  Agri-products                     6,461     3,537      13,982       7,242
         Total segment
          operating income         71,546    54,972     111,817     106,666
  Less:
    Corporate expenses              5,848     7,177      10,038      14,737
    Equity in pretax earnings
     (loss) of unconsolidated
     affiliates                     1,160    (1,988)     (1,761)        921
          Consolidated total      $64,538   $49,783    $103,540     $91,008
Website: http://www.universalcorp.com/



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