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Smurfit-Stone Reports Strong Sequential Earnings Improvement in Third Quarter 2007- Adjusted net income nearly doubles from second quarter 2007
CREVE COEUR, Mo., and CHICAGO, Oct. 24 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation (NASDAQ: SSCC) today reported adjusted net income of $28 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, for the third quarter 2007. These results compare to adjusted net income of $15 million, or $0.06 per share, in the second quarter 2007 and $31 million, or $0.12 per share, in the prior year quarter. Adjusted net income reflects adjustments to net income (loss) available to common stockholders, as detailed below. The third quarter 2007 net loss available to common shareholders was $96 million, or $0.38 per share. These results included the previously announced loss on the sale of the Brewton, AL mill of $97 million, or $0.38 per share, which reflected the allocation of $146 million of goodwill. Net proceeds from this transaction drove debt reduction of $328 million in the quarter.
3Q 2007 2Q 2007 3Q 2006
Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders per diluted share $(0.38) $(0.02) $0.08
Loss on sale of assets 0.38
Non-cash foreign currency
translation losses -
Canadian Dollar 0.09 0.08
Restructuring charges 0.03 0.01 0.03
Other, net (0.01) (0.01) 0.01
Adjusted net income available to
common stockholders per diluted share $0.11 $0.06 $0.12
Sales for the third quarter were $1.89 billion, up 2.2 percent from the third quarter 2006. Continued earnings improvement Commenting on third quarter results, Patrick J. Moore, chairman and CEO, said, "Smurfit-Stone's operating performance has consistently improved this year with third quarter adjusted net income nearly doubling from the second quarter. Prices increased across all of our major product lines for the second straight quarter. As planned, we made additional progress with our strategic initiatives program. The divestiture of our Brewton mill in the third quarter represented a major milestone in our restructuring efforts and helped drive further debt reduction."
Solid execution contributed to improved operating performance
Third quarter operating highlights:
-- Segment operating profits improved $20 million sequentially to
$182 million
-- 100 percent containerboard mill operating rates
-- Average domestic linerboard price improved 1.6% sequentially
-- $97 million in capital investments primarily focused on cost reduction
initiatives
-- $18 million incremental initiative benefits from the second quarter;
450 headcount reduction
Commenting on third quarter operations, Steven J. Klinger, president and COO, said, "Sound execution drove improved sequential operating results. Our mills ran full and we achieved our highest containerboard production since the start of our strategic program, despite several mill closures over the past two years. At the same time, we achieved record low third quarter containerboard inventory levels. Higher average containerboard prices reflected the early stages of our current price initiative. Box prices increased nearly 1 percent both year-over-year and sequentially. Container shipments were down 8 percent from the prior year, 5.3 percent due to continued efforts to rationalize box plants and improve margins by exiting unprofitable accounts. Benefits from our capital investment program, lower headcount, and box plant/mill closures in the second quarter resulted in higher initiative savings." Positive long-term earnings outlook While the company expects significant price improvement in the fourth quarter, earnings will likely decrease sequentially due to seasonal and timing factors. Results will be impacted by significant additional mill maintenance downtime and associated costs, higher energy usage and wood fiber costs, and the impact from the Brewton mill sale. Commenting on the company's outlook, Moore said, "Despite slightly lower anticipated fourth quarter earnings, we remain on track to achieve our longer term objectives. Our strategic initiatives program is on schedule to reduce costs $525 million by the end of 2008. These efforts, along with our $400 million incremental capital program, should drive continued margin and efficiency improvements at Smurfit-Stone." Smurfit-Stone management will discuss the company's third quarter financial performance at 8:00am CT (9:00am ET) on Thursday, October 25, 2007, via a live webcast and teleconference. Participants can join the presentation by linking to the webcast through the investor page of the company's website at http://www.smurfit-stone.com or by calling 415-537-1802 (no passcode) at least ten minutes prior to the commencement of the presentation. The presentation will be archived on the company's website for subsequent viewing. Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation is the industry's leading integrated manufacturer of paperboard and paper-based packaging products and service, and is one of the world's largest paper recyclers. Smurfit-Stone is reshaping the world of packaging to drive profitable growth for our business and our customers' businesses by delivering the strongest price-value equation in the marketplace. The company is a leading provider of custom, proprietary and standard automated packaging machines, offering customers turn-key installation, automation, line integration and packaging solutions. Smurfit-Stone is a member of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development and the Chicago Climate Exchange. The company generated revenue of $7.2 billion in 2006, has led the industry in safety every year since 2001, and conducts its business in compliance with the environmental, health, and safety principles of the American Forest & Paper Association. This press release contains statements relating to future results, which are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to changes in general economic conditions, continued pricing pressures in key product lines, seasonality and higher recycled fiber and energy costs, as well as other risks and uncertainties described in the company's annual report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as updated from time to time in the company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. In this press release, certain non-U.S. GAAP financial information is presented. A reconciliation of that information to U.S. GAAP financial measures and additional disclosure regarding our use of non-GAAP financial measures are included in the attached schedules.
SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
September 30, December 31,
2007 2006
Assets (Unaudited) (Restated)
(Note 1)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $11 $9
Receivables, net 192 166
Retained interest in receivables sold (Note 2) 244 179
Inventories 530 538
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 42 34
Total current assets 1,019 926
Net property, plant and equipment 3,436 3,731
Timberland, less timber depletion 42 43
Goodwill 2,727 2,873
Other assets 181 204
$7,405 $7,777
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt $12 $84
Accounts payable 584 542
Accrued compensation and payroll taxes 182 211
Interest payable 60 79
Income taxes payable. 10 2
Current deferred taxes 2 2
Other current liabilities 143 147
Total current liabilities 993 1,067
Long-term debt, less current maturities 3,394 3,550
Other long-term liabilities 941 1,010
Deferred income taxes 326 371
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock 96 93
Common stock 3 3
Additional paid-in capital 4,061 4,040
Retained earnings (deficit) (2,099) (1,945)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (310) (412)
Total stockholders' equity 1,751 1,779
$7,405 $7,777
SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2007 2006 2007 2006
(Restated) (Restated)
(Note 1) (Note 1)
Net sales $1,885 $1,844 $5,579 $5,338
Costs and expenses
Cost of goods sold 1,596 1,541 4,815 4,644
Selling and administrative expenses 158 165 486 508
Restructuring charges 11 13 45 35
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets 64 64 (24)
Income from operations 56 125 169 175
Other income (expense)
Interest expense, net (73) (78) (220) (266)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (1) (29) (28)
Other, net (Note 3) (31) (3) (59) (26)
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes (49) 44 (139) (145)
(Provision for) benefit from income
taxes (44) (18) (8) 50
Income (loss) from continuing
operations (93) 26 (147) (95)
Discontinued operations
Income from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes of $9 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 14
Loss on sale of discontinued
operations, net of income tax benefit
(provision) of $1 and ($174) for
the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 (2) (3)
Net income (loss) (93) 24 (147) (84)
Preferred stock dividends and
accretion (3) (3) (9) (9)
Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders $(96) $21 $(156) $(93)
Basic and diluted earnings per common
share
Income (loss) from continuing
operations $(0.38) $0.09 $(0.61) $(0.41)
Discontinued operations 0.06
Loss on sale of discontinued
operations (0.01) (0.01)
Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders $(0.38) $0.08 $(0.61) $(0.36)
Weighted average shares outstanding 256 255 256 255
SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2007 2006
(Restated)
(Note 1)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss $(147) $(84)
Adjustments to reconcile net
loss to net cash provided by
operating activities
Gain on disposition of
discontinued operations (171)
Loss on early extinguishment
of debt 29 28
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization 272 288
Amortization of deferred debt
issuance costs 6 7
Deferred income taxes (3) 100
Pension and postretirement
benefits (58) (2)
(Gain) loss on disposal of
assets 64 (24)
Non-cash restructuring charges 8 16
Non-cash stock-based
compensation 16 18
Non-cash foreign currency
losses 47 12
Change in current assets and
liabilities, net of effects
from acquisitions and dispositions
Receivables and retained
interest in receivables
sold (83)
Inventories 2 27
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets 2 10
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities (4) (97)
Interest payable (19) (25)
Other, net 2 17
Net cash provided by operating
activities 134 120
Cash flows from investing activities
Expenditures for property, plant
and equipment (268) (198)
Proceeds from property disposals
and sale of businesses 399 956
Net cash provided by investing
activities 131 758
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from long-term debt 675
Net repayments of long-term debt (904) (848)
Debt repurchase premiums (23) (24)
Preferred dividends paid (6) (6)
Proceeds from exercise of stock
options 2 2
Deferred debt issuance costs (7)
Net cash used for financing
activities (263) (876)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 2 2
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of period 9 5
End of period $11 $7
Note 1. Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements As disclosed in the second quarter of 2007, the Company determined that net benefits from income taxes previously recognized on non-cash foreign currency translation losses from 2000 to 2006 should not have been recognized under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." As reflected in the financial statements included in this release, the Company has restated its prior years' financial statements for the correction of this error. Because the errors were not material to any prior years' financial statements, the revisions to prior periods will be presented in future filings, including Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2003 through 2006. As previously disclosed, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1 "Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities." The new standard does not impact the Company's annual 2006 financial statements; however, the impact of the required retrospective adoption on the Company's previously reported 2006 net loss available to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is income of $5 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the above described adjustments had the following impact on net income (loss) available to common stockholders:
As Previously Income Tax Major Maintenance As
(In millions) Reported Adjustments Adjustment Restated
Three months ended
September 30, 2006 $15 $- $6 $21
Nine months ended
September 30, 2006 (93) (5) 5 (93)
Note 2. Retained Interest in Receivables Sold At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, $697 million and $590 million, respectively, of receivables had been sold under two accounts receivable programs, of which the company retained a subordinated interest. The off-balance sheet Stone Receivables Corporation debt and funding received from the Canadian accounts receivable program totaled $460 million and $448 million, respectively, as of those dates. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for further description of these programs. Note 3. Other, Net For 2007, non-cash foreign currency translation losses were $22 million for the third quarter and $47 million year-to-date. For 2006, non-cash foreign currency translation losses were an insignificant amount for the third quarter and $12 million year-to-date.
SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
2007
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr Year-to-date
Net sales $1,824 $1,870 $1,885 $5,579
Containerboard and corrugated
containers segment operating
profit (Note 1,2) $102 $162 $182 $446
Interest expense, net (74) (73) (73) (220)
Corporate expenses (44) (46) (44) (134)
Other expenses, net (70) (47) (114) (231)
Pre-tax income (loss) from
continuing operations $(86) $(4) $(49) $(139)
Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders $(55) $(5) $(96) $(156)
Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders per diluted share $(0.21) $(0.02) $(0.38) $(0.61)
Adjusted net income (loss) per
diluted share. $(0.09) $0.06 $0.11 $0.08
Adjusted EBITDA $135 $206 $217 $558
Depreciation, Depletion and
Amortization $88 $93 $91 $272
Capital expenditures $96 $75 $97 $268
Pension contributions $31 $36 $48 $115
Total reported debt $3,739 $3,734 $3,406 $3,406
2006 - Restated
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Year
Net sales $1,729 $1,765 $1,844 $1,819 $7,157
Containerboard and corrugated
containers segment operating
profit (Note 1,2) $29 $140 $198 $155 $522
Interest expense, net (92) (96) (78) (75) (341)
Corporate expenses (46) (47) (41) (43) (177)
Other expenses, net (6) (71) (35) (2) (114)
Pre-tax income (loss) from
continuing operations $(115) $(74) $44 $35 $(110)
Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders $(64) $(50) $21 $22 $(71)
Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders per
diluted share $(0.25) $(0.20) $0.08 $0.09 $(0.28)
Adjusted net income (loss) per
diluted share. $(0.29) $(0.04) $0.12 $0.06 $(0.15)
Adjusted EBITDA $82 $193 $231 $201 $707
Depreciation, Depletion and
Amortization $100 $99 $89 $89 $377
Capital expenditures $56 $83 $59 $76 $274
Pension contributions $18 $45 $47 $37 $147
Total reported debt $4,719 $3,815 $3,723 $3,634 $3,634
Note 1: Effective April 1, 2007, results for the Reclamation operation
have been combined with the Containerboard & Corrugated Container Segment.
All periods presented have been restated to conform to the current
presentation.
Note 2: Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the new
pronouncement for accounting for planned major maintenance activities,
which requires retrospective application to all financial statements
presented. The following is the impact by quarter for 2006:
2006
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Year
Restatement for Major Maintenance
Activities:
Pretax income (loss) $(1) $- $10 $(9) $-
Net income (loss) $(1) $- $6 $(5) $-
SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION
STATISTICAL INFORMATION
2007
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr Year-to-date
Containerboard System
North American Mill Operating
Rates (Containerboard Only) 97.1% 98.1% 100.0% 99.0%
North American Containerboard
Production - M Tons 1,813 1,851 1,893 5,557
Year over Year Avg. Domestic
Linerboard Price Change 12.8% 3.1% -0.2% 4.3%
Sequential Avg. Domestic
Linerboard Price Change -0.3% 0.6% 1.6% N/A
Pulp Production - M Tons 145 134 149 428
SBS/Bleached Board Production - M
Tons 78 82 76 236
Kraft Paper Production - M Tons 46 47 39 132
Corrugated Containers
North American Shipments - BSF 19.0 18.9 18.5 56.4
Per Day North American Shipments -
MMSF 296.7 299.3 293.7 296.6
Year over Year Avg. Corrugated
Price Change 6.9% 3.3% 0.6% 3.5%
Sequential Avg. Corrugated Price
Change 0.1% 0.7% 0.3% N/A
Fiber Reclaimed and Brokered -
M tons 1,721 1,679 1,688 5,088
2006
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Year
Containerboard System
North American Mill Operating
Rates (Containerboard Only) 96.9% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 99.8%
North American Containerboard
Production - M Tons 1,771 1,860 1,888 1,883 7,402
Year over Year Avg. Domestic
Linerboard Price Change -0.5% 9.9% 25.8% 24.5% 14.8%
Sequential Avg. Domestic
Linerboard Price Change 10.1% 10.1% 5.0% -2.2% N/A
Pulp Production - M Tons 145 136 151 132 564
SBS/Bleached Board Production -
M Tons 72 77 81 83 313
Kraft Paper Production - M Tons 54 47 51 47 199
Corrugated Containers
North American Shipments - BSF 20.2 20.2 19.8 19.3 79.5
Per Day North American Shipments
-MMSF 315.1 320.9 319.4 321.4 319.1
Year over Year Avg. Corrugated
Price Change -2.5% 3.5% 9.7% 10.4% 5.2%
Sequential Avg. Corrugated Price
Change 3.3% 4.3% 3.0% -0.5% N/A
Fiber Reclaimed and Brokered -
M tons 1,666 1,630 1,644 1,674 6,614
SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION
EBITDA, As Defined Below
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
2007
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr Year-to-date
Loss from continuing operations $(52) $(2) $(93) $(147)
Benefit from income taxes (34) (2) 44 8
Income from discontinued
operations before income taxes - - - -
Interest expense, net 74 73 73 220
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization 88 93 91 272
EBITDA 76 162 115 353
Receivables discount expense 7 9 7 23
Restructuring charges 24 10 11 45
Non-cash foreign currency
(gain)/loss 5 20 22 47
Loss on early extinguishment of
debt 23 5 1 29
(Gain) loss on sale of assets - - 64 64
Pension curtailment - - (3) (3)
Other (Note 1) - - - -
Adjusted EBITDA $135 $206 $217 $558
2006 - Restated
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Year
Loss from continuing operations $(71) $(50) $26 $25 $(70)
Benefit from income taxes (44) (24) 18 10 (40)
Income from discontinued
operations before
income taxes 16 7 - - 23
Interest expense, net 92 96 78 75 341
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization 100 99 89 89 377
EBITDA 93 128 211 199 631
Receivables discount expense 5 8 7 7 27
Restructuring charges 9 13 13 8 43
Non-cash foreign currency
(gain)/loss (2) 14 - (13) (1)
Loss on early extinguishment
of debt - 28 - - 28
(Gain) loss on sale of assets (23) (1) - - (24)
Pension curtailment - - - - -
Other (Note 1) - 3 - - 3
Adjusted EBITDA $82 $193 $231 $201 $707
Note 1: Income from discontinued operations before income taxes for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 includes $3 million of
expenses related to the sale of the Consumer Packaging segment.
"EBITDA" is defined as net loss before benefit from income taxes,
interest expense, net and depreciation, depletion and amortization.
"Adjusted EBITDA" is defined as EBITDA adjusted as indicated above.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. See
disclosure below regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures.
SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION
ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER DILUTED SHARE
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
2007
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr Year-to-date
Net income (loss) available to common
stockholders (GAAP) $(55) $(5) $(96) $(156)
Loss on early extinguishment of
debt, net of income taxes 14 3 - 17
Non-cash foreign currency
(gains)/losses 5 20 22 47
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
of income tax/ loss on sale of
discontinued operations - - 97 97
Restructuring charges, net of
income taxes 14 1 7 22
Pension curtailment, net of income
taxes - - (2) (2)
Resolution of a prior year income
tax matter - (4) - (4)
Adjusted net income (loss) available
to common stockholders (Note 1) $(22) $15 $28 $21
2006 - Restated
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Year
Net income (loss) available to
common stockholders (GAAP) $(64) $(50) $21 $22 $(71)
Loss on early extinguishment
of debt, net of income taxes - 17 - - 17
Non-cash foreign currency
(gains)/losses (2) 14 - (13) (1)
(Gain) loss on sale of assets,
net of income tax/ loss on sale
of discontinued operations (14) 2 2 - (10)
Restructuring charges, net of
income taxes 5 8 8 5 26
Pension curtailment, net of
income taxes - - - - -
Resolution of a prior year
income tax matter - - - - -
Adjusted net income (loss)
available to common
stockholders (Note 1) $(75) $(9) $31 $14 $(39)
2007
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr Year-to-date
Net income (loss) per diluted share
available to common stockholders
(GAAP) $(0.21) $(0.02) $(0.38) $(0.61)
Loss on early extinguishment of
debt 0.05 0.01 - 0.07
Non-cash foreign currency
(gains)/losses 0.02 0.08 0.09 0.18
(Gain) loss on sale of assets/ loss
on sale of discontinued operations - - 0.38 0.38
Restructuring charges 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.09
Pension curtailment - - (0.01) (0.01)
Resolution of a prior year income
tax matter - (0.02) - (0.02)
Adjusted net income (loss) per
diluted share available to common
stockholders (Note 1) $(0.09) $0.06 $0.11 $0.08
2006 - Restated
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Year
Net income (loss) per diluted share
available to common stockholders
(GAAP) $(0.25) $(0.20) $0.08 $0.09 $(0.28)
Loss on early extinguishment of
debt - 0.07 - - 0.07
Non-cash foreign currency
(gains)/losses (0.01) 0.06 - (0.05) -
(Gain) loss on sale of assets/
loss on sale of discontinued
operations (0.05) - 0.01 - (0.04)
Restructuring charges 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.10
Pension curtailment - - - - -
Resolution of a prior year income
tax matter - - - - -
Adjusted net income (loss) per
diluted share available to common
stockholders (Note 1) $(0.29) $(0.04) $0.12 $0.06 $(0.15)
Note 1: Exclusive of loss on early extinguishment of debt, non-cash
foreign currency (gain) loss, (gain) loss on sale of assets/loss on sale
of discontinued operations, restructuring charges, pension curtailment and
resolution of a prior year income tax matter. Adjusted net income (loss)
available to common stockholders and adjusted net income (loss) per
diluted share available to common stockholders are non-GAAP financial
measures. See disclosure below regarding the use of non-GAAP financial
measures.
SMURFIT-STONE CONTAINER CORPORATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
We measure our performance primarily through our operating profit. In addition to our audited consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including "EBITDA," "adjusted EBITDA" and "adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share available to common stockholders" to measure our operating performance. We provide a definition of the components of these measurements and reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. These non-GAAP measures are considered by our Board of Directors and management as a basis for measuring and evaluating our overall operating performance. They are presented to enhance an understanding of our operating results and are not intended to represent cash flow or results of operations. The use of these non-GAAP measures provides an indication of our ability to service debt and we consider them appropriate measures to use because of our highly leveraged position. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to other companies in our industry, and are beneficial to investors, potential investors and other key stakeholders, including analysts and creditors who use these measures in their evaluations of our performance. EBITDA has certain material limitations associated with its use as compared to net income. These limitations are primarily due to the exclusion of certain amounts that are material to our consolidated results of operations, such as interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization. In addition, EBITDA may differ from the EBITDA calculations of other companies in our industry, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in our business and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA only as supplemental measures of our operating results. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The EBITDA presentation includes a reconciliation to net income which we believe is clear and useful to our stakeholders. A further reconciliation to adjusted EBITDA excludes certain unusual or non-recurring items, and presents a more accurate picture of our operating performance. We use adjusted EBITDA to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and profitability by excluding from EBITDA certain unusual or nonrecurring items that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing operating results as follows:
-- Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt -- which represents unamortized
deferred debt issuance cost or call premiums charged to expense in
connection with our financing activities.
-- Non-Cash Foreign Currency Gain or Loss -- which is recorded in
connection with fluctuations in the Canadian dollar. The functional
currency for our Canadian operations is the U.S. dollar. Fluctuations
in Canadian dollar-denominated monetary assets and liabilities result
in non-cash gains or losses.
-- Gain or Loss on Sale of Assets -- which occur on an infrequent basis.
-- Receivables Discount Expense -- which is recorded in connection with
our accounts receivable securitization program and is considered a
financing activity similar to interest expense that is added back in
our presentation of adjusted EBITDA in a manner consistent with our
interest expense.
-- Restructuring Charges -- which consist primarily of facility closures
and other headcount reductions. A significant amount of these
restructuring charges are non-cash charges related to the write-down
of property, plant and equipment to estimated net realizable value.
We exclude these restructuring charges to more clearly reflect our
ongoing operating performance.
-- Pension Curtailment -- which occur on an infrequent basis.
We also use the non-GAAP measure "adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share available to common stockholders." Management believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides investors, potential investors, security analysts and others with useful information to evaluate the performance of the business because it excludes gains and losses and charges that management believes are not indicative of the ongoing operating results of the business. In addition, this non-GAAP financial measure is used by management to evaluate our operating performance for the same reasons as detailed above in the description of the related components excluded from EBITDA to arrive at adjusted EBITDA. Website: http://www.smurfit-stone.com/ |
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