ROCHESTER, N.Y., April 5 /PRNewswire/ -- A new survey by Harris Interactive(R) suggests that messages regarding the potential benefits and risks of certain foods and nutrients are resonating with consumers. Many U.S. adult consumers are aware of the impact that whole grains, antioxidants and saturated and trans fats have on one's health, whether it be positive or negative. In some cases, this knowledge has led to concerns, and in other cases it has led to actions, such as the increase in consumption of whole grains by many consumers. The survey also gives marketers some food for thought by shedding light on the types of foods and beverages consumers perceive to be healthy or unhealthy.
Below are some of the results of a recent Harris Interactive(R) study titled "Healthy Eating: Impact on the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry." The study was conducted online from January 3 to 10, 2006 among 1,040 U.S. adults.
Health warnings
Presumably, anyone who has paid attention to the media lately knows that saturated fats and trans-fatty acids are popular nutrition topics. Messages about these ingredients and the side effects of consuming them appear to have successfully educated consumers.
-- Over half (54%) of adults say they are familiar with the impact that
saturated fat has on their health and 77 percent of those who are
familiar say they are very or extremely concerned about the health
hazards associated with this type of fat.
-- Almost half (46%) of adults are familiar with the impact of trans-
fatty acids on their health and more than three-quarters (79%) of
those who are familiar with this are very or extremely concerned that
these pose a health hazard.
-- Though there is a high awareness among adults of sodium's impact on
their health (70%), a message that has been around for years, health
concerns about sodium are not as great when compared to today's hot
topics like fats (55% of those who are familiar with sodium's impact
say they are very or extremely concerned about the health hazards it
poses).
"The survey reveals that consumers rely on lists of ingredients and nutritional labels a great deal when selecting their purchases," says Anne Aldrich, Senior Vice President of the Consumer Packaged Goods Research Practice at Harris Interactive. "A quarter of adults say the nutrition facts panel is of greatest importance to them when purchasing a food or beverage, making it second only to price. Food and beverage manufacturers need to take this into account when developing packaging that is designed to set their product apart from the competition."
Healthy hype
While there has been much talk about the potential health hazards of consuming certain ingredients, media hype has also centered on some healthy products consumers could be incorporating into their diets.
-- The survey suggests that the push for the consumption of whole grains
appears to be working as two in five (41%) adults say they eat whole
grains more often than they did last year. Almost one-third of adults
cite nutritional value (32%) and increased fiber (31%) as their top
reasons for choosing to eat whole grains.
-- A large majority of adults (79%) buy into the notion that there is a
link between mental sharpness and the type of foods people eat.
However, not everyone who believes this practices what they preach,
with only seven percent saying they 'always' and 60 percent saying
they 'sometimes' purchase foods or beverages because they know they
are rich in antioxidants.
Aldrich comments, "As we can see, consumers can articulate the health benefits of particular ingredients. Savvy marketers will want to link these benefits to their product's unique brand promise."
Soup to nuts
One of the best ways to find out how consumers internalize all of the health-related messages they receive is to observe their perception of the healthiness of particular foods and beverages. Homemade soup (77%), nuts (65%), dried fruit (62%) and fruit juices or juice drinks (47%) top a list of 24 foods or beverages measured that substantial numbers of adults perceive to be healthy. Conversely, and as one might expect, fewer adults perceive candy bars (2%), cakes/pies/muffins (2%), potato/corn chips (2%) and cookies (1%) to be healthy.
TABLE 1
FAMILIARITY WITH EFFECTS ON HEALTH
"How familiar are you with the impact of each of the following on your
health?"
Scale: 1 to 5 where 1 = "Not at all familiar" and 5 = "Very familiar"
Percent giving rating of 4 or 5
Base: All adults
Total
%
Sodium 70
Saturated fat content 54
Trans-fatty acids 46
Antioxidants 44
Kosher status given to certain foods 19
GMOs - Genetically modified organisms 17
Prebiotics and probiotics 11
Sterols 10
Acrylamides 8
TABLE 2
CONCERN WITH POTENTIAL HEALTH HAZARDS
"How concerned are you that each of these things,
if present in the foods you eat, poses a health hazard?"
Percent saying "extremely" or "very" concerned
Base: Familiar with item (variable base)
Total
%
Trans-fatty acids 79
Saturated fat content 77
Acrylamides* 71
GMOs - genetically modified organisms 57
Sodium 55
Sterols 52
* Small base (n<100). Data should only be used directionally.
TABLE 3
MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS WHEN PURCHASING FOODS OR BEVERAGES
"Which of the following is of greatest importance to you when
purchasing a food or beverage?"
Base: All adults
%
Price 30
Nutrition facts panel 24
Ingredients list 18
Brand name 6
Serving size 4
Statements about nutritional benefits 4
Statements about health benefits 2
None of these 13
TABLE 4
CURRENT WHOLE GRAIN CONSUMPTION HABITS
"Thinking about your eating habits in the last year, would you say
you are now eating whole grain products ... ?"
Base: All adults
Total
%
More Often (NET) 41
Much more often 8
Somewhat more often 33
No change 54
Less Often (NET) 5
Somewhat less often 3
Much less often 2
TABLE 5
PRIMARY REASON FOR CHOOSING WHOLE GRAIN PRODUCTS
"What is your primary reason for choosing to eat whole grain products?"
Base: All adults
Total
%
Nutritional value 32
Increased fiber 31
Better taste 13
Reduced calories 4
Change of pace 4
Less refined grains 3
Other 5
None, I don't eat whole grain products 10
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
TABLE 6
LINK BETWEEN MENTAL SHARPNESS AND FOOD CONSUMED
"Do you think there is a link between mental sharpness and
the type of food people eat?"
Base: All adults
Total
%
Yes 79
No 21
TABLE 7
HOW OFTEN PURCHASE FOODS RICH IN ANTIOXIDANTS
"How often do you purchase foods or beverages because you know
they are rich in antioxidants?"
Base: All adults
Total
%
Always 7
Sometimes 60
Never 33
TABLE 8
PERCEIVED HEALTHINESS OF FOODS AND BEVERAGES
"How healthy do you perceive each of the following types of foods or
beverages to be?"
Scale: 1 to 5 where 1 = "Not at all healthy" and 5 = "Very healthy"
Percent giving rating of 4 or 5
Base: All adults
Total
%
Homemade soup 77
Nuts 65
Dried fruit 62
Fruit juices or juice drinks 47
Snack mixes (nuts/dried fruit combos) 45
Cheese 43
Breakfast cereals 42
Granola bars 36
Popcorn 30
Cereal bars 22
Pretzels 22
Ready-to-serve canned soup 17
Crackers 15
Meat snacks 15
Condensed soup 14
Jelly, jam, preservatives, fruit spreads 12
Frozen meals 11
Shelf-stable meal kits 5
Gummy snacks (fruit snacks/roll-ups) 5
Ice cream/frozen confections 4
Candy bars 2
Cakes/pies/muffins 2
Potato/corn chips 2
Cookies 1
Methodology
Harris Interactive(R) conducted the online study from January 3 to 10, 2006 among a nationwide sample of 1,040 U.S. adults (aged 18 years and over). Figures for age by gender, race/ethnicity, education, region, and household income were weighted to reflect the total U.S. adult population. Propensity score weighting was used to adjust for respondents' propensity to be online.
In theory, with a probability sample of this size, one can say with 95 percent certainty that the results for the overall sample have a sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points of what they would be if the entire U.S. adult population had been polled with complete accuracy. Sampling error for the sub-samples of those who are familiar with the health impact of sodium (753), trans-fatty acids (506), saturated fat content (575), GMO's (194), sterols (120) and acrylamides (84) is higher and varies. Unfortunately, there are several other possible sources of error in all polls or surveys that are probably more serious than theoretical calculations of sampling error. They include refusals to be interviewed (nonresponse), question wording and question order, and weighting. It is impossible to quantify the errors that may result from these factors. This online sample was not a probability sample.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.
A copy of Healthy Eating: Impact on the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry can be obtained upon request.
About Harris Interactive(R)
Harris Interactive Inc. (http://www.harrisinteractive.com/), based in Rochester, New York, is the 13th largest and the fastest-growing market research firm in the world, most widely known for The Harris Poll(R) and for its pioneering leadership in the online market research industry. Long recognized by its clients for delivering insights that enable confident business decisions, the Company blends the science of innovative research with the art of strategic consulting to deliver knowledge that leads to measurable and enduring value.
Harris Interactive serves clients worldwide through its United States, Europe (http://www.harrisinteractive.com/europe) and Asia offices, its wholly- owned subsidiary Novatris in Paris, France (http://www.novatris.com/), and through an independent global network of affiliate market research companies. EOE M/F/D/V
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Contact:
Jennifer Cummings
Harris Interactive
585-214-7720
Website: http://www.harrisinteractive.com/
Website: http://www.harrispollonline.com/